- Any investor who wishes to avail depository services must first open an account with depository participants of NSDL and CDSL
- The investor can open an account with any depository participant of NSDL and CDSL.
- An Investor may open an account with several DPs or he may open several accounts with a single DP.
- The investor has the freedom to choose a DP based on criteria like convenience, comfort, service level, safety, reputation, and charges. After exercising the choice, the investor has to enter into an agreement with the DP.
Types of accounts with DP
- Types of depository account depend on the operations to be performed.
- There are three types of demat accounts which can be opened with a depository participants wiz.
- 1. Beneficiary Account 2.Clearing Member Account 3.Intermediary Account
- A DP may be required to open three categories of accounts for clients – Beneficiary account, clearing member account and intermediary account.
- A beneficiary account is an ownership account. The holder/s of securities in this type of account own those securities.
- A Clearing Member Account and Intermediary Accounts are transitory accounts. The securities in these accounts are held for a commercial purpose only.
- A Clearing Member Account is opened by a Broker or a Clearing Member for the purpose of settlement of trades.
- An Intermediary account can be opened by a SEBI registered intermediary for the purpose of stock lending and borrowing.
Documents for Verification
For the
Proof of Identity – A beneficiary account must be opened only after obtaining proof of identity of the applicant. The applicant’s signature and photograph must be authenticated by an existing account holder by the applicant’s bank or after due verification made with the original of the applicant’s valid passport, voter ID, driving license or PAN Card with a photograph
Proof of Address – The account opening form should be supported with proof of address such as verified copies of ration card/ passport/ voter ID/ PAN card/driving license/ bank passbook. An authorized official of Participants, under his signature, shall verify the original documents. In case any account holder fails to produce the original documents for verification within the aforesaid period 0f 30 days, it must be immediately brought to the notice of NSDL. Failure to produce the original documents within the prescribed time would invite appropriate action against such account holder, which would even include the freezing of their accounts
Client Types in Depository System
There are several client types in the depository system and different codes are allotted to them. These are listed below.
1)Resident – Ordinary and HUF
2)Financial Institutions – Govt sponsored FI, State FCs, other
3)FIIs – Mauritius-based, Others
4)NRI –Repatriable, Non-Repatriable, Depository Receipts
5) Body Corporate – Domestic Company, Overseas Corporate Body, Repatriable, Govt company, Central Govt, State Govt, Co-operative body, NBFC, Non- NBFC, Broker, Foreign Bodies, Group companies, others, OCB – Non-repatriable, Depository Receipt
6) CM (Clearing Member)
7) Foreign National – Foreign National/Depository Receipt
8) Mutual Fund – Foreign National/ Depository Receipt
9) Trust
10) Bank – Foreign Bank, Co-operative bank, Nationalized bank, Other
11) Intermediary
These are several client types in the depository system and different codes are allotted to them as above. No minimum balance is required for opening a depository account. After verifying the form and the documents DP opens the account of their clients.