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Segments of Scrips traded

On the Stock Exchanges in India there are thousands of listed companies. Some companies are very large and some companies have small market capitalization. Therefore, the risk involved in investing in these companies varies accordingly. To help Investors in making well-informed decision both the exchanges have divided the Securities in different categories. The scrips traded on the NSE have been divided by the exchange into normal and trade to trade segments whereas in BSE the scrips traded have been classified by the Exchange into A, B1, B2, G, T, F, TS and Z groups Segments of Scrips traded on BSE Group ‘A’ The ‘A’ group contains the list of the most popular stocks. Stocks that are actively traded. Group ‘Z’ •The ‘Z’ Group consists of Equity stocks which are either blacklisted for not following Exchange rules and regulations or has pending complaints from investors or have not made arrangements for dematerialization of their shares. This is a temporary measure for companies till they make arrangements for dematerialization of their securities. Group ‘T’ The ‘T’ Group consists of stocks that form part of the Trade to trade segment. Trade for trade segment is a segment in which no intraday trading is allowed. All trades result in delivery.   ‘A’, ‘B1’ and ‘B2’ group securities which have put by the exchanges in the trade-to-trade segment as surveillance measures and trades which are settled in without netting are included in this group ‘T’. Group ‘B’ The ‘B’ category includes stocks which don’t form part of any of the above Equity groups. Group ‘C’ BSE also provides a facility to the market participants of online trading in ‘C’ group which covers the odd lot securities (i.e. less than the market lot) in A,B1, B2, T,S, TS, and Z groups and Rights renunciations in all the groups of scripts in the equity segment. The facility of trading in odd lot structures not only offers an exit route to investors to dispose of their odd lots of securities but also provides them an opportunity to consolidate their securities into market lots.   The ‘C’ group facility at BSE can also be used by investors for selling up to 500 shares in physical form  which is called as an Exit Route Scheme. Group ‘F’ Additionally, BSE also has the ‘F’ group which denotes the Debt market segment. Fixed Income Securities like bonds and debentures issued by the listed companies or institutions trade under this group. Group ‘M’ and ‘MT’ ‘M/MT’ group consist of stocks forming part of BSE’s SME (Small & Medium enterprise) Group ‘S’ ‘S’ group which is ‘BSE indo-next segment’ contains the share of companies listed on Regional Stock Exchanges having capital of Rs. 3 Crores to Rs. 30 Crores and of those companies already listed on BSE in B1 and B2 groups are allowed to be traded.  It gives exit routes to Investors who traded in RSE and companies a chance to mobilize fresh capital from market. Group ‘TS’ ‘TS’ group at BSE consists of scrips in the BSE-indonext segment, which are settled on a trade-to-trade basis as a surveillance measure. Group ‘G’ ‘G’ group consists of Government securities available for retail investors. Government securities are available on both NSE and BSE. Group ‘I’ ‘I’ group consists of Interest rate underlying securities. Group ‘E’ ‘E’ group consisting of ETF’s (Exchange Traded Funds) What are ‘Permitted Securities’? • Apart from these segments to facilitate the market participants to trade in securities of the companies which are actively traded at other Regional Stock Exchanges but are not listed on NSE or BSE, both the exchanges had permitted trading in securities of companies listed on other Stock Exchanges as ‘Permitted Securities’ It is subject to the companies meeting certain norms specified by the Exchanges in this regard. This segment has been discontinued from the NSE but still exists on the BSE.

Indian Stock Exchanges

There are 28 official stock exchanges (SE) in India. The largest exchanges in India are Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) Here are the names of others: Calcutta SE Cochin SE Inter-connected SE of India Multi-Commodity Exchange of India OTC Exchange of India Pune SE National Commodity and Derivative Exchange U.P. SE Vadodara SE Canara SE Ludhiana SE M.P. SE Coimbatore SE Madras SE Meerut SE Over the counter Exchange of India Ahmadabad SE Trivandrum SE Bangalore SE Bhubaneswar SE Delhi SE Guwahati SE Hyderabad SE Jaipur SE Magadh SE Largest Stock Exchanges of India 1) The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) It is located in Mumbai It was established in 1875 BSE was founded by Premchand Roychand. The BSE is the World’s 10th largest stock exchange Market Capitalization of BSE is more than $ 2.3 trillion on as of April 2018 5500 companies are listed on BSE Important Indices of Bombay Stock Exchange BSE SENSEX :   The BSE SENSEX (also known as the S & P Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive Index or simply SENSEX) is a free-float-market-weighted stock market index of 30 well- established and financially sound companies listed on Bombay Stock Exchange. Other: S & P BSE SmallCap ,S & P BSE MidCap ,S & P BSE LargeCap ,S & P BSE 500  2) The NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA (NSE) It is located in Mumbai It was established as the first demutualized electronic exchange in India in 1992 It is the world’s 11th-largest stock exchange Total Market Capitalization is more than $ 2.27 Trillion as of April 2018 1952 companies are listed on NSE Important Indices of NSE NIFTY 50 :     The NIFTY 50 index is National Stock Exchange of India’s benchmark broad based stock market index for the Indian equity market. It represents the weighted average of 50 Indian stocks in 12 sectors. Other: NIFTY NEXT 50,NIFTY 500 Who regulates these exchanges? The Indian Capital Markets are regulated and monitored by the Ministry of Finance, The SEBI, and The Reserve Bank of India The Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulatory authority established under the SEBI Act 1992 and is the Principal regulator for Stock Exchanges in India. SEBI’s primary functions include protecting investor interests, promoting and regulating the Indian securities markets.